Perceived chewing ability and intake of fruit and vegetables.
Identifieur interne : 005F28 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005F27; suivant : 005F29Perceived chewing ability and intake of fruit and vegetables.
Auteurs : J. Bradbury [Royaume-Uni] ; J M Thomason ; N J A. Jepson ; A W G. Walls ; C E Mulvaney ; P F Allen ; P J MoynihanSource :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Auto-évaluation (psychologie), Comportement alimentaire (psychologie), Comportement de choix, Concept du soi, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Consommation alimentaire (psychologie), Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Femelle, Fruit, Humains, Journaux alimentaires, Légumes, Mastication, Mâchoire édentée (psychologie), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète (psychologie), Préférences alimentaires (psychologie), Psychologie, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Comportement alimentaire, Consommation alimentaire, Mâchoire édentée, Prothèse dentaire complète, Préférences alimentaires.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Auto-évaluation (psychologie), Comportement de choix, Concept du soi, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes nutritionnelles, Femelle, Fruit, Humains, Journaux alimentaires, Légumes, Mastication, Mâle, Psychologie, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Choice Behavior, Denture, Complete (psychology), Diet Records, Eating (psychology), Feeding Behavior (psychology), Female, Food Preferences (psychology), Fruit, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (psychology), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Male, Mastication, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Psychology, Self Concept, Self-Assessment, Vegetables.
- MESH :
- psychology : Denture, Complete, Eating, Feeding Behavior, Food Preferences, Jaw, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Choice Behavior, Diet Records, Female, Fruit, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Mastication, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Psychology, Self Concept, Self-Assessment, Vegetables.
Abstract
Edentulous individuals have reduced chewing ability and lower fruit and vegetable consumption compared with dentate individuals. It has been suggested that the two are causally related. However, psychosocial factors such as attitude, self-identity, and knowledge of recommendations are predictive of intake in non-edentulous persons. The aims of this study were to: determine if perceived chewing ability was predictive of fruit and vegetable intake; explore the predictive ability of knowledge, attitude, and self-identity; and compare intake between edentulous and dentate individuals. Full denture-wearing (N = 79) and dentate persons (N = 52) completed a three-day food diary. Perceived chewing ability, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors were assessed via self-administered questionnaire. The dentate persons consumed significantly more fruit and vegetables, but differences were not significant when juices were excluded. Perceived chewing ability explained approximately 4% variance in intake. Attitude, self-identity, and knowledge explained a further approximately 20%. If the diet of denture-wearers is to be improved, psychosocial factors, as well as perceived chewing ability, must be addressed.
DOI: 10.1177/154405910808700815
PubMed: 18650541
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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It has been suggested that the two are causally related. However, psychosocial factors such as attitude, self-identity, and knowledge of recommendations are predictive of intake in non-edentulous persons. The aims of this study were to: determine if perceived chewing ability was predictive of fruit and vegetable intake; explore the predictive ability of knowledge, attitude, and self-identity; and compare intake between edentulous and dentate individuals. Full denture-wearing (N = 79) and dentate persons (N = 52) completed a three-day food diary. Perceived chewing ability, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors were assessed via self-administered questionnaire. The dentate persons consumed significantly more fruit and vegetables, but differences were not significant when juices were excluded. Perceived chewing ability explained approximately 4% variance in intake. Attitude, self-identity, and knowledge explained a further approximately 20%. If the diet of denture-wearers is to be improved, psychosocial factors, as well as perceived chewing ability, must be addressed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Allen, P F" sort="Allen, P F" uniqKey="Allen P" first="P F" last="Allen">P F Allen</name><name sortKey="Jepson, N J A" sort="Jepson, N J A" uniqKey="Jepson N" first="N J A" last="Jepson">N J A. Jepson</name><name sortKey="Moynihan, P J" sort="Moynihan, P J" uniqKey="Moynihan P" first="P J" last="Moynihan">P J Moynihan</name><name sortKey="Mulvaney, C E" sort="Mulvaney, C E" uniqKey="Mulvaney C" first="C E" last="Mulvaney">C E Mulvaney</name><name sortKey="Thomason, J M" sort="Thomason, J M" uniqKey="Thomason J" first="J M" last="Thomason">J M Thomason</name><name sortKey="Walls, A W G" sort="Walls, A W G" uniqKey="Walls A" first="A W G" last="Walls">A W G. Walls</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bradbury, J" sort="Bradbury, J" uniqKey="Bradbury J" first="J" last="Bradbury">J. Bradbury</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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